Image:Project Paperclip Team at Fort Bliss.jpg

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Description

Group of 104 German rocket scientists in 1946, including Wernher von Braun[1] and Arthur Rudolph. The group had been subdivided into two sections: a smaller one at White Sands Proving Grounds for test launches and the larger at Fort Bliss for research.[1] Many had worked to develop the V-2 Rocket at Peenemünde Germany and came to the U.S. after World War II, subsequently working on various rockets including the Explorer 1 Space rocket and the Saturn (rocket) at NASA.

Titles and Captions in Published Books

  • Von Braun Rocket Team at Fort Bliss, Texas[2]
  • Members of the German rocket team who worked on rockets for Army Ordnance under Paperclip are shown at White Sands Proving Ground, New Mexico, in 1946[2]
  • Peenemünde's core personnel is reassembled at White Sands, New Mexico, in 1946.[3]
  • Von Braun group at White Sands Proving Ground, 1946[4]
Source
This image or video was catalogued by one of the centers of the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under Photo ID: NIX MSFC-8915531 AND Alternate ID: MIX 840.
This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing for more information.
Date

after January 11, 1946
Chronology: Most subjects in this photo were in Shipment 1[1] that traveled to the US on the SS Argentina that arrived on November 16, 1945.[5] Shipment 3[1] arrived via the Victory ship Central Falls on February 3, 1946[4] included Dieter Huzel, who MSFC does not list as in the photo. However, since subjects 7, 22, and 77 are unidentified by the MSFC image key, additional personnel listed at Fort Bliss in January 1947 by the JIOA[6] are included in the Alphabetical list below for reference. One Argentina passenger was Magnus von Braun, who is pictured at Dornberger-Axter-von Braun.gif and has a similar appearance to subject 7.
The first group of seven (prior to Shipment 1), including Wernher von Braun, had departed Orly Field in France on September 18, 1945 in a C-54 Skymaster to Newcastle Army Air Base in the US are in the image, but six of that group (without von Braun) did not leave Aberdeen Proving Ground for El Paso until January 11 1946.[4] Additionally, Shipment 2[1] arrived on the USS Florence Nightingale that reportedly docked on 8 April 1946. However, a different source claims the Florence Nightingale group arrived December 6, 1945 and included Hans Lindenberg,[4] and Huzel confirms being informed on arrival at Fort Hunt VA that Hans Lindenberg had died at Fort Bliss (Huzel's group departed for Fort Bliss on February 21, 1946.)[1]
Author
This media is lacking author information.
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Permission
(Reusing this image)
Public domain This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States Federal Government under the terms of Title 17, Chapter 1, Section 105 of the US Code. See Copyright.

Note: This only applies to works of the Federal Government and not to the work of any individual U.S. state, territory, commonwealth, county, municipality, or any other subdivision.

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Other versions A similar photo of the group that includes the missing Mrazek (SI neg. no. 77-14246)[3] can be viewed along with an image key at Wernher von Braun 1940's Gallery.

[edit] Imagemap and Alphabetical Listing

1. Lindner, Kurt 2. Jungert, Wilhelm 3. Debus, Dr. Kurt 4. Fischel, Dr. Edward 5. Gruene, Dr. Hans F. 6. not in this photo (Mrazek, Dr. William) 7. (face down) 8. Schlitt, Dr. Helmuth 9. Axter, Dr. Herbert 10. Vowe, Theodor K. 11. Beichel, Rudolf 12. Helm, Bruno K. 13. Holderer, Oscar 14. Minning, Rudolf 15. Friedrich, Dr. Hans 16. Haukohl, Guenther H. 17. Dhom, Friedrich 18. Tessmann, Bernhard 19. Heimburg, Karl L. 20. Geissler, Dr. Ernst 21. Duerr, Friedrich 22. unidentified 23. Milde, Hans W. 24. Luehersen, Hannes 25. Patt, Kurt E. 26. Eisenhardt, Otto K. 27. Tachinkel, Dr. J. G. 28. Drawe, Gerhard P. 29. Heller, Gerhard 30. Boehm, Josef 31. Muehlner, Dr. J. W. 32. Rudolph, Dr. Arthur 33. Angele, Wilhelm 34. Ball, Erich K. 35. Heusinger, Bruno K. 36. Novak, Max E. 37. Mueller, Dr. Fritz 38. Finzel, Alfred J. 39. Fuhrmann, Herbert 40. Stuhlinger, Dr. Ernst 41. Guendel, Herbert 42. Fichtner, Hans 43. Hager, Dr. Karl 44. Kuers, Werner R. 46. Maus, Hans H. 45. Bergeler, Herbert 47. Schwidetzky, Dr. W. 48. Hoelker, Dr. Rudolf 49. Kaschig, Erich K. 50. Rosinski, Werner 51. Scharnowski, Heinz 52. Vandersee, Fritz 53. Urbanski, Arthur 54. Tiller, Werner 55. Woerdemann, Hugo 56. Schilling, Dr. Martin 57. Schuler, Albert E. 58. Lindenmayr, Hans J. 59. Zoike, Helmut 60. Paul, Hans G. 61. Rothe, Heinrich C. 62. Roth, Ludwig 63. Steinhoff, Dr. Ernst 64. Reisig, Gerhard H. 65. Klauss, Ernst K. 66. Weidner, Dr. Hermann 67. Lange, Hermann 68. Paetz, Robert 69. Merk, Helmut 70. Jacobi, Walter W. 71. Grau, Dieter E. 72. Schwarz, Friedrich 73. Von Braun, Dr. Wernher 74. Wittmann, Albin E. 75. Hoberg, Otto A. 76. Schulze, William A. 77. (top of head only) 78. Thiel, Dr. Adolf K. 79. Wiesman, Walter 80. Buchhold, Dr. Theodor 81. Rees, Dr. Eberhard H. 82. Hirschler, Otto 83. Poppel, Theodor A. 85. Voss, Werner E. 84. Kroll, Gustav A. 86. Beier, Anton 87. Zeiler, Albert 88. Schlidt, Rudolf H. 89. Steurur, Dr. Wolfgang 90. deBeek, Gerd W. 91. Millinger, Heinz 93. Palaoro, Hans R. 92. Dannenberg, Konrad K. 95. Sieber, Dr. Werner 96. Hellebrand, Emil A. H. 97. Hosenthein, Hans H. 98. Bauschinger, Oscar 99. Michel, Dr. Joseph 100. Scheufelen, Claus 94. Neubert, Erich W. 101. Burose, Walter 102. Fleischer, Karl 103. Gengelbach, Werner 104. Beuderftig, Hermann M. 105. Hintze, Guenther

Imagemap of Project Paperclip Team at Fort Bliss (move cursor over face for scientist name)
Imagemap of Project Paperclip Team at Fort Bliss (move cursor over face for scientist name)
Alphabetical List
Imagemap # Name Other information
33 Angele, Wilhelm
9 Axter, Dr. Herbert Argentina group
34 Ball, Erich K. Argentina group
98 Bauschinger, Oscar Argentina group
90 de Beek, Gerd W. Argentina group
11 Beichel, Rudolf Argentina group
86 Beier, Anton Argentina group
45 Bergeler, Herbert
104 Beuderftig, Hermann M. Argentina group
30 Boehm, Josef
Von Braun, Magnus[6] Argentina group
73 Von Braun, Dr. Wernher September group
Bruenecke, Erhardt[6]
80 Buchhold, Dr. Theodor
101 Burose, Walter
92 Dannenberg, Konrad K. Argentina group
3 Debus, Dr. Kurt
17 Dhom, Friedrich
Dobrick, Herbert[6]
28 Drawe, Gerhard P. Argentina group
21 Duerr, Friedrich Argentina group
26 Eisenhardt, Otto K. Argentina group
42 Fichtner, Hans Argentina group
38 Finzel, Alfred J. Argentina group
4 Fischel, Dr. Edward
102 Fleischer, Karl Argentina group
15 Friedrich, Dr. Hans
39 Fuhrmann, Herbert Argentina group
20 Geissler, Dr. Ernst Argentina group
103 Gengelbach, Werner Argentina group
71 Grau, Dieter E.
5 Gruene, Dr. Hans F. Argentina group
41 Guendel, Herbert
Gustav, Johann[6]
43 Hager, Dr. Karl Argentina group
16 Haukohl, Guenther H. Argentina group
19 Heimburg, Karl L.
96 Hellebrand, Emil A. H. Argentina group
29 Heller, Gerhard
12 Helm, Bruno K. Argentina group
Henning, Alfred H[6]
35 Heusinger, Bruno K. Argentina group
105 Hintze, Guenther
82 Hirschler, Otto Argentina group
75 Hoberg, Otto A. Argentina group
48 Hoelker, Dr. Rudolf Argentina group
Hoelzer, Helmut
13 Holderer, Oscar Argentina group
Horn, Helmut[6] Argentina group
97 Hosenthein, Hans H. Argentina group
Hueter, Hans[6] Argentina group
Huzel, Dieter K. F.[6] Central Falls group[1]
70 Jacobi, Walter W. Argentina group
2 Jungert, Wilhelm September group
49 Kaschig, Erich K. Argentina group
65 Klauss, Ernst K. Argentina group
Klein, Johann[6] Argentina group
84 Kroll, Gustav A.
44 Kuers, Werner R. Argentina group
67 Lange, Hermann Argentina group
Lindenberg, Hans Florence Nightingale group[1]
58 Lindenmayr, Hans J. Argentina group
1 Lindner, Kurt Argentina group
24 Luehersen, Hannes
Mandel, Carl Heinz[6]
Mrazek, Dr. William
46 Maus, Hans H.
69 Merk, Helmut Argentina group
99 Michel, Dr. Joseph Argentina group
23 Milde, Hans W.
91 Millinger, Heinz
14 Minning, Rudolf
31 Muehlner, Dr. J. W.
37 Mueller, Dr. Fritz Argentina group
94 Neubert, Erich W. September group
Neuhoefer, Kurt Kunibert Karlmann[6] Argentina group
36 Novak, Max E. Argentina group
68 Paetz, Robert
93 Palaoro, Hans R.
25 Patt, Kurt E. Argentina group
60 Paul, Hans G. Argentina group
83 Poppel, Theodor A. September group
81 Rees, Dr. Eberhard Friedrich Michael September group
Riedel, Walther Johannes[6]
64 Reisig, Gerhard H.
50 Rosinski, Werner
62 Roth, Ludwig Argentina group
61 Rothe, Heinrich C.
32 Rudolph, Dr. Arthur
51 Schnarowski, Heinz Ludwig Argentina group
100 Scheufelen, Klaus Eduard
56 Schilling, Dr. Martin Argentina group
88 Schlidt, Rudolf Karl Hans Argentina group
8 Schlitt, Dr. Helmuth Argentina group
Schmidt, Helmut Heinrich[6] Argentina group
57 Schuler, Albert E. Argentina group
76 Schulze, William A. September group
72 Schwarz, Friedrich
47 Schwidetzky, Dr. Walter Hans September group
Sendler, Karl[6] Argentina group
Spohn, Eberhard Julius[6]
95 Sieber, Dr. Werner
63 Steinhoff, Dr. Ernst Argentina group
89 Steurur, Dr. Wolfgang Argentina group
40 Stuhlinger, Dr. Ernst Central Falls group[1]
27 Tschinkel, Dr. Johann G. Argentina group
18 Tessmann, Bernhard Argentina group
78 Thiel, Dr. Adolf K.
54 Tiller, Werner
53 Urbanski, Arthur Argentina group
52 Vandersee, Fritz Argentina group
85 Voss, Werner E.
10 Vowe, Theodor K.
66 Weidner, Dr. Hermann
79 Wiesman, Walter
74 Wittmann, Albin E.
55 Woerdemann, Hugo Argentina group
87 Zeiler, Albert
59 Zoike, Helmut

Additional German World War II rocket scientists recruited to US locations other than Fort Bliss (many to Wright Field) included Werner K. Dahm, Walter Dornberger, Ernst Eckert, Krafft Ehricke, Walter Häussermann, Rudolph Hermann, Hermann Kurzweg, Hermann Oberth, Georg Rickhey, and Harry Ruppe.

[edit] References and footnotes

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h Huzel, Dieter K (1962). Peenemünde to Canaveral, p210,214, Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice Hall. NOTES:
    • p187: Lt Col Dr Herbert Axster was a Peenemünde staff officer.
    • p210: In addition to Huzel and Stuhlinger, Dr Lippisch was on the Central Falls.
  2. ↑ Hunt, Linda (1991). Secret Agenda: The United States Government, Nazi Scientists, and Project Paperclip, 1945 to 1990, p148h, New York: St.Martin's Press. NOTE: The caption by Hunt is for the photo that includes Mrazek.
  3. ↑ a b Neufeld, Michael J (1995). The Rocket and the Reich: Peenemünde and the Coming of the Ballistic Missile Era, p210h, New York: The Free Press. NOTE: The caption by Neufeld is for the photo that includes Mrazek.
  4. ↑ a b c d Ordway, Frederick I, III; Sharpe, Mitchell R (1979). The Rocket Team, p318d, New York: Thomas Y. Crowell. NOTES:
    • p40: Professor Buchhold had been the chair of electrical engineering at Darmstadt
    • p41: Professor Carl Wagner was a physical chemist who would follow von Braun to the US
    • p293: Dr Ernst Geissler was the chief of the unit studying the Wasserfall flight dynamics and control system at Bansin and Pudalga, 27 km SE of Peenemünde.
    • p301: After evacuating Peenemünde, von Braun, his brother Magnus, Kurt Lindner, and von Braun's secretary Hannelore Bannasch found quarters in Wilheim 32 km S of Oberammergau
    • p302: Holker was a flight dynamicist
    • p358: A third group from Landshut left Le Havre on November 21 and arrived at New York on December 6, 1945 via the USS Florence Nightingale (AP-70)
    • p392: Hans Palaoro completed a meticoulous drawing of a proposed ramjet engine while at Ft Bliss (his boss was Dr. Gerhard Heller)
    • p393: Grüne assembled gyroscopes for WSMR V-2 rockets
      p420: Grüne and Hannes Lührsen converted part of a former Ft Bliss army hospital into a Guidance and Control Laboratory for Dr. Theodor Buchhold
    • p393: Gerd de Beek was the Peenemünde chief illustrator
    • p396: In October 1947, Herbert Dobrick, Friedrich Dohm, Kurt Neuhoffer, and Klaus Scheuffelen were the first to live in the local Ft Bliss economy while working on the Loki missile by Bendix Corporation's Pioneer Division (Teterboro NJ), which was the follow-on to the German Taifun missile.
    • p416: Wilhelm Angele and Hans Friedrich designed and built the steeple for a former funeral home when the German families helped to organize the St Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church in Huntsville AL.
    • p416: St Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church (Huntsville AL) members such as Martin Schilling, Johann Tschinkel, Hans Fichtner, Herbert Furmann, and Otto Eisenhardt worked on refurbishing the former funeral home acquired for the church.
    • p416: Eagle Scouts of Boy Scout Troop 13 (St Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church, Huntsville AL) ) included sons of rocket scientists Erich Ball (Eberhard), Emil Hellebrand (Bernd), Gerhard Heller (Rainer), and Martin Schilling (Harmuth).
    • p416: Hans Palaoro completed a meticoulous drawing of a proposed ramjet engine while at Ft Bliss (his boss was Dr. Gerhard Heller).
    • p416: Wilhelm Angele and Hans Friedrich designed and built the steeple for a former funeral home when the German families helped to organize the St Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church in Huntsville AL.
    • p420: Hans Maus was in charge of the Manufacturing Division of the Guided Missile Development Center
    • p420: Grüne and Hannes Lührsen converted part of a former Ft Bliss army hospital into a Guidance and Control Laboratory for Dr. Theodor Buchhold
    • p422: Walter Schwidetsky, who had arrived in the US with von Braun, worked on the Atlas project.
    • p451: Wilhelm Angele developed a machine to produce spheres with roundess to one millionth of an inch-- one was used in a space experiment to prove Einstein's theory of relativity
    • p451: Karl Heimburg and Bernhard Tessmann were experts in rocket testing
    • p451: Walter Burose, Hans Hüter, Josef Böhm, and Gerhard Heller are buried at the Maple Hill Cemetary in Huntsville AL
    • p451: Hans Paul was an expert in heat transfer
    • p451: After retirement, Dr Werner Sieber was a materials specialist who studied solar-energy collectors at the Johnson Environmental and Energy Center at the Univ of Alabama at Huntsville
  5. ↑ S.S. Argentina Timeline (html). Moore-McCormack Lines Ocean Liners. Bill Vinson and Ginger Quering Casey. Retrieved on 2008-03-02.
  6. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Objective List of German and Austrian Scientists (Microsoft Word). Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency. Retrieved on 2008-01-14.

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actuel16 octobre 2005 à 18:383 000×1 310 (2,81 Mio)Stw (The German Rocket Team, also known as the Von Braun Rocket Team, poses for a group photograph at Fort Bliss, Texas. After World War II ended in 1945, Dr. Wernher von Braun led some 120 of his Peenemuende Colleagues, who developed the V-2 rocket for the Ge)

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Description de l’image ORIGINAL PEENEMUENDE TEAM
Orientation Normale
Résolution horizontale 300 dpi
Résolution verticale 300 dpi
Logiciel utilisé Adobe Photoshop CS Windows
Date de modification 15 juillet 2004 à 15:04
Espace colorimétrique 65535