Gabriel París Gordillo
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Gabriel París Gordillo (8 mars 1910, Ibagué - 21 mars 2008, Girardot) est un homme politique et militaire colombien, président de la Colombie de mai 1957 à août 1958 comme président de la Junte militaire suite au coup d'état de 1957.
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[modifier] Jeunesse
París Gordillo studied at the Colegio San Simón in Ibagué, Department of Tolima. After graduating París Gordillo enlisted in the Colombian Army studying at the ‘Gr. José María Córdova' Academy in 1928 and becoming a lieutenant for the cavalry later on December 11, 1929 assigned to Grupo No. 1 Páez, unit in which he spent most of his career.
[modifier] Guerre contre le Pérou
As a lieutenant París Gordillo participated in the Colombia-Peru War in 1933 at the línea Baraya-La Tagua war front. For being an excellent officer París Gordillo was assigned a horse trainer at the ‘Gr. José María Córdova' Academy.
[modifier] Promotions
París Gordillo was promoted to Major in 1941 at the Colombia Superior School of War. In 1941 was later promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and was sent to study in Fort Leavenworth, United States. He was later assigned trainer at the Colombian Superior School of War and Chief of the Mounted and Veterinary. In 1949 was assigned commander of the Grupo N° 2 Rondón unit and in 1950, Chief of the Second Brigade, based in Barranquilla. He was later assigned commander of the Fourth Brigade, based in Medellín.
[modifier] Sous le gouvernement de Rojas Pinillas
During the military dictatorship of Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, París Gordillo was appointed to many public office posts.
[modifier] Général de l'Armée
París Gordillo was promoted to Brigadier General on February 28, 1953 and assigned commander of the Colombian Army. On June 27 of this same year París Gordillo was appointed alternative representative of Colombia in the disarmament commission of the UN Security Council acting as ambassador of Colombia to the United Nations.
[modifier] Ministères
París Gordillo was appointed Minister of Justice on February 9, 1954 and later on August 7 appointed as Minister of War. He also managed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs temporarily. París Gordillo occupied the presidency of Colombia temporarily while General Rojas Pinilla visited Ecuador between July 30 and August 2 in 1955. On February 29, 1956 París Gordillo was promoted to the rank of Major General.
[modifier] Junte militaire
At the age of 47 years old, París Gordillo was selected by General Rojas Pinilla to precede the Military Junta set to replace himself. París Gordillo assumed the Presidency on May 10, 1957 along other three Army high ranking officers; Luis E. Ordóñez Castillo, Rafael Navas Pardo, Deogracias Fonseca Espinosa and another from the Colombian National Armada Rear Admiral Rubén Piedrahita Arango.
As Chief of the Military Junta, París Gordillo promoted the advancement of technical educational institutions such as the Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje SENA, promoted a national plebiscite which originated the National Front and decreasing the foreign debt. París Gordillo also implemented the Plan Vallejo which intended to estimulate exports, established bipartisanship in the public office bureaucracy and reopened the Congress of Colombia on July 28, 1958.
[modifier] Fin de la junte militaire
On May 4, 1958 popular elections took place to replace the Military Junta and transition once again into a democracy. Alberto Lleras Camargo resulted elected as the first president of the National Front. General París Gordillo retired from active service and inaugurated Lleras Camargo as president of Colombia on August 7, 1958. París Gordillo dedicated to his private life affairs.
[modifier] Reconnaissance
In 1996 París Gordillo was condecorated by the Municipal Council of Bogota in the 150th anniversary of the installation of the Simon Bolivar statue at the Plaza Mayor. The statue wasa donated by París Gordillo's great grandfather don José Ignacio París Ricaurte.
In 2000 was honorary promoted to three suns general by then president of Colombia, Andres Pastrana.
In 2002 París Gordillo attended the inauguration of Álvaro Uribe Vélez as president of Colombia.
[modifier] Vie privée
París Gordillo married María Felisa Quevedo París (his niece) at the age of 29 and had four children; Gabriel, Jaime, Gloria and Ligia.
He lived his last days at a ranch named ‘El Recreo' in a vereda named El Topacio en Flandes. At the age of 98 years old was the last survivor of the military junta and the eldest former president of Colombia.
