Municipalités de l'Islande
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Les municipalités de l'Islande sont les divisions administratives locales qui fournissent un certain nombre de services à leurs habitants tels que les crèches, écoles élémentaires, gestion des déchets, services sociaux, logement, transports publics, aides aux personnes âgées ou handicapées, etc. Elles gèrent aussi l'utilisation des terres et peuvent aussi s'occuper d'autres domaines si leur budget le leur permet. L'autonomie des municipalités sur leurs domaines de compétences est garantie par la constitution de l'Islande.
Les municipalités sont gouvernées par un conseil municipal qui est élu au suffrage direct pour quatre ans. Les dernières élections municipales ont eu lieu le 27 mai 2006. La taille des conseils varie de 3 membres pour les plus petites municipalités jusqu'à 15 pour la plus grande d'entre elles.
Liste des municipalités d'Islande triées par population
| Rang (Évolution) |
Nom | Population 1.12.2006 |
Évolution depuis 1.12.2005 |
% | Évolution depuis 1.12.1996 |
% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 (=) | Reykjavíkurborg | 116.446 | +1.646 | +1,43% | +10.482 | +9,89% |
| 2 (=) | Kópavogur | 27.536 | +1.068 | +4,04% | +8.986 | +48,44% |
| 3 (=) | Hafnarfjörður | 23.674 | +1.223 | +5,45% | +5.739 | +32% |
| 4 (=) | Akureyri | 16.822 | +86 | +0,51% | +1.553 | +10,17% |
| 5 (=) | Reykjanesbær | 11.928 | +582 | +5,13% | +1.576 | +15,22% |
| 6 (=) | Garðabær | 9.529 | +106 | +1,12% | +1.698 | +21,68% |
| 7 (=) | Mosfellsbær | 7.501 | +344 | +4,81% | +2.525 | +50,74% |
| 8 (=) | Árborg | 7.280 | +319 | +4,58% | +1.887 | +34,99% |
| 9 (=) | Akranes | 5.955 | +173 | +2,99% | +881 | +17,36% |
| 10 (=) | Fjarðabyggð | 5.705 | +861 | +17,77% | +1.308 | +29,75% |
| 11 (▼ 4) | Fljótsdalshérað | 4.644 | +739 | +18,92% | +1.798 | +63,18% |
| 12 (▼ 1) | Seltjarnarnes | 4.467 | +6 | +0,13% | -92 | -2,02% |
| 13 (▼ 1) | Ísafjarðarbær | 4.098 | -11 | -0,27% | -421 | -9,32% |
| 14 (▼ 1) | Skagafjörður | 4.078 | -32 | -0,78% | -353 | -7,97% |
| 15 (▼ 3) | Vestmannaeyjar | 4.075 | -100 | -2,40% | -674 | -14,19% |
| 16 (=) | Borgarbyggð | 3.713 | +88 | +2,43% | +401 | +12,11% |
| 17 (=) | Norðurþing | 3.023 | -8 | -0,26% | -494 | -14,05% |
| 18 (=) | Grindavík | 2.697 | +73 | +2,78% | +528 | +24,34% |
| 19 (▼ 2) | Álftanes | 2.287 | +95 | +4,35% | +993 | +77,28% |
| 20 (▼ 1) | Fjallabyggð | 2.261 | -37 | -1,61% | -575 | -20,28% |
| 21 (▼ 1) | Hveragerði | 2.189 | +100 | +4,79% | +520 | +31,16% |
| 22 (▼ 2) | Hornafjörður | 2.186 | -3 | -0,14% | -255 | -10,45% |
| 23 (=) | Dalvíkurbyggð | 1.966 | +39 | +2,02% | -120 | -10,45% |
| 24 (=) | Sveitarfélagið Ölfus | 1.854 | +55 | +3,06% | +292 | +18,69% |
| 25 (=) | Snæfellsbær | 1.702 | -41 | -2,35% | -66 | -3,73% |
| 26 (=) | Rangárþing eystra | 1.694 | +22 | +1,32% | +8 | +0,47% |
| 27 (=) | Sandgerði | 1.663 | +128 | +8,34% | +339 | +25,60% |
| 28 (=) | Rangárþing ytra | 1.526 | +67 | +4,59% | +99 | +6,94% |
| 29 (=) | Garður | 1.486 | +110 | +7,99% | +346 | +30,35% |
| 30 (=) | Húnaþing vestra | 1.163 | -6 | -0,51% | -170 | -12,72% |
| 31 (=) | Stykkishólmur | 1.149 | -16 | -1,37% | -126 | -9,88% |
| 32 (=) | Sveitarfélagið Vogar | 1.106 | +88 | +8,64% | +436 | +65,07% |
| 33 (=) | Eyjafjarðarsveit | 998 | +20 | +2,04% | +64 | +6,85% |
| 34 (=) | Grundarfjarðarbær | 954 | -20 | -2,05% | +10 | +1,06% |
| 35 (=) | Vesturbyggð | 937 | -28 | -2,90% | -360 | -27,76% |
| 36 (=) | Bláskógabyggð | 921 | 0 | 0% | +128 | +16,14% |
| 37 (=) | Bolungarvík | 905 | -13 | -1,42% | -192 | -17,50% |
| 38 (=) | Blönduós | 892 | -11 | -1,22% | -171 | -16,09% |
| 39 (=) | Hrunamannahreppur | 786 | +19 | +2,48% | +119 | +17,84% |
| 40 (=) | Seyðisfjörður | 726 | -5 | -0,68% | -105 | -12.64% |
| 41 (=) | Vopnafjarðarhreppur | 712 | -13 | -1,79% | -160 | -18,35% |
| 42 (▼ 1) | Þingeyjarsveit | 699 | +13 | +1,90% | -131 | -15,78% |
| 43 (▼ 1) | Dalabyggð | 682 | -33 | -4,62% | -146 | -17.63% |
| 44 (=) | Hvalfjarðarsveit | 616 | +13 | +2,16% | +62 | +11,19% |
| 45 (▼ 2) | Flóahreppur | 551 | +25 | +4,75% | +26 | +4,95% |
| 46 (▼ 1) | Höfðahreppur | 534 | -11 | -2,02% | -122 | -18,60% |
| 47 (▼ 1) | Skeiða- og Gnúpverjahreppur | 527 | +6 | +1,15% | -30 | -5,39% |
| 48 (▼ 11) | Fljótsdalshreppur | 524 | +169 | +47,61% | +415 | +380,73% |
| 49 (▼ 3) | Langanesbyggð | 518 | -24 | -4,43% | -96 | -15,64% |
| 50 (=) | Strandabyggð | 507 | +7 | +1,4% | -155 | -23,41% |
| 51 (▼ 2) | Mýrdalshreppur | 496 | -7 | -1,39% | -41 | -7,64% |
| 52 (▼ 1) | Skaftárhreppur | 485 | -5 | -1,02% | -116 | -19,30% |
| 53 (▼ 1) | Húnavatnshreppur | 463 | -8 | -1,7% | -62 | -11,81% |
| 54 (▼ 1) | Djúpavogshreppur | 463 | +5 | +1,09% | -95 | -17,03% |
| 55 (=) | Hörgárbyggð | 411 | +12 | +3.01% | +28 | +7,31% |
| 56 (▼ 2) | Skútustaðahreppur | 410 | -18 | -4,21% | -62 | -13,14% |
| 57 (▼ 1) | Svalbarðsstrandarhreppur | 381 | -1 | -0,26% | +42 | +12,39% |
| 58 (=) | Grímsnes- og Grafningshreppur | 375 | +19 | +5,34% | +56 | +17,55% |
| 59 (▼ 2) | Grýtubakkahreppur | 368 | +2 | +0,55% | +3 | +0,82% |
| 60 (=) | Tálknafjarðarhreppur | 292 | -5 | -1,68% | -39 | -11,78% |
| 61 (=) | Aðaldælahreppur | 257 | +1 | +0,39% | -58 | -18,41% |
| 62 (=) | Reykhólahreppur | 251 | -4 | -1,57% | -83 | -24,85% |
| 63 (▼ 1) | Breiðdalshreppur | 244 | +12 | +4,92% | -62 | -20,26% |
| 64 (▼ 1) | Súðavíkurhreppur | 229 | -6 | -2,62% | -71 | -23,67% |
| 65 (=) | Akrahreppur | 222 | -3 | -1,33% | 0 | 0% |
| 66 (▼ 2) | Kjósarhreppur | 181 | +19 | +11,73% | +40 | +28,37% |
| 67 (▼ 1) | Arnarneshreppur | 176 | +2 | +1,15% | -30 | -14,56% |
| 68 (▼ 1) | Ásahreppur | 158 | -6 | -3,66% | +18 | +12,86% |
| 69 (=) | Borgarfjarðarhreppur | 146 | 0 | 0% | -32 | -17,98% |
| 70 (=) | Eyja- og Miklaholtshreppur | 140 | +3 | +2,19% | +3 | +2,19% |
| 71 (▼ 1) | Svalbarðshreppur | 106 | -3 | -2,75% | -12 | -10,17% |
| 72 (▼ 1) | Kaldrananeshreppur | 101 | -11 | -9,82% | -34 | -25,19% |
| 73 (=) | Bæjarhreppur | 100 | -5 | -4,76% | -6 | -5,66% |
| 74 (=) | Grímseyjarhreppur | 99 | -3 | -2,94% | -3 | -2,94% |
| 75 (=) | Skagabyggð | 96 | -3 | -3,03% | +3 | +3,23% |
| 76 (▼ 1) | Tjörneshreppur | 60 | -3 | -4,76% | -23 | -27,71% |
| 77 (▼ 1) | Helgafellssveit | 58 | +3 | +5,45% | -10 | -14,71% |
| 78 (▼ 2) | Skorradalshreppur | 56 | -8 | -12,50% | +9 | +19,15% |
| 79 (=) | Árneshreppur | 50 | 0 | 0% | -34 | -40,40% |
| ∑ | Islande | 307.261 | +7857 | +2,56% | +37534 | +13,92% |
[modifier] Voir aussi
[modifier] Source
(en) (is) Statistics Iceland
