Discuter:Liste des présidents de l'Estonie

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List of Estonian rulers

ANCIENT ELDERSHIPS

Sommaire

[modifier] Vaddjamå

(partly on the territory of Estonia)

Title: Elder (Vanem) (- 12th century)

[modifier] Metsapoole

Title: Elder (- 1206)

[modifier] Sakala

Title: Elder (- 1223)

  • before 1211–21 September 1217 Lembitu
  • 21 September 1217 - ? Unnepeve
  • Meeme

[modifier] Alempois

Title: Elder (- 1224)

[modifier] Harjumaa

Title: Elder (- 1224)

[modifier] Jogentagan

Title: Elder (- 1224)

[modifier] Järvamaa

Title: Elder (- 1224)

[modifier] Läänemaa

Title: Elder (- 1224)

[modifier] Mõhu

Title: Elder (- 1224)

[modifier] Nurmekund

Title: Elder (- 1224)

[modifier] Soopoolitse

Title: Elder (- 1224)

[modifier] Ugandi

Title: Elder (- 1224)

[modifier] Vaiga

Title: Elder (- 1224)

[modifier] Virumaa

Title: Elder (- 1224)

  • Kyriavanus
  • Tabelinus

[modifier] Hiiumaa

Insula deserta (desolate island; - 1254)

[modifier] Revala

Title: Elder (- 1224)

Title: King (Kuningas) (1343)

[modifier] Saaremaa

Title: Elder (- 1227, 1343 – 1345)

1 August 1343 - February 1344 Vesse


STATES

[modifier] Kievan Rus'

Title: Grand Prince (1030 - 1061)

Yaroslav I the Wise
Yaroslav I the Wise

[modifier] Kingdom of Denmark

Title: King (1219–1346)

[modifier] Bishopric of Tartu

Title: Bishop (1224 – 1558)

[modifier] Bishopric of Saaremaa-Läänemaa

Title: Bishop (1228 – 1559)

[modifier] Livonian Order

Title: Grand Master of Livonia (1237–1561)

  • 1237-1239 Hermann Valke
  • 1240-1241 Andreas von Velven
  • 1242-1245 Diderick von Groningen
  • 1245-1246 Heinrich von Heimburg
  • 1248-1253 Andreas von Stirland
  • 1253-1256 Anno von Sangerhausen
  • 1257-1260 Burchard von Hornhusen
  • 1261-1263 Werner von Breithausen
  • 1263-1266 Konrad von Mandern
  • 1266-1270 Otto von Lutterberg
  • 1270-1273 Walther von Nortecken
  • 1273-1279 Ernst von Rassburg
  • 1279-1281 Konrad von Feuchtwanger
  • 1281-1287 Wilken von Endorp
  • 1288-1290 Konrad von Hazzigenstein (Konrad von Herzogenstein)
  • 1290-1293 Halt von Hohembach
  • 1295-1296 Heinrich von Dinkelaghe
  • 1296-1298 Bruno
  • 1298-1307 Gottfried von Rogge
  • 1309-1322 Conrad von Jorke (Conrad von Jocke)
  • 1322-1324 K. Ketelhoed or Johannes Ungenade
  • 1324-1328 Reimar Hane
  • 1328-1340 Everhard von Monheim
  • 1340-1345 Burchard von Dreileben
  • 1345-1359 Goswin von Herike
  • 1359-1364 Arnold von Vietinghof
  • 1364-1385 Wilhelm von Vrymersheim
  • 1385-1389 R. von Eltz
  • 1389-1401 Wolmer von Brüggeney
  • 1401-1413 Konrad von Vietinghof
  • 1413-1415 Diderick Tork
  • 1415-1424 Siegfried Lander von Spanheim
  • 1424–1433 Zisse von Rutenberg (Gisse von Rutenberg)
  • 1433-1435 Franco Kerskorff
  • 1435-1437 Heinrich von Bockenvorde
  • 1438-1450 H. Vinke von Overbergen
  • 1450-1469 Johann Osthoff von Mengede
  • 1470-1471 Johann Wolthuss von Herse
  • 1471-1483 Bernd von der Borch
  • 1483-1494 Johann Fridach von Loringhofe
  • 1494-1535 Wolter von Plettenberg
  • 1535-1549 Hermann Hasenkamp von Brüggeneye
  • 1549-1551 Johann von der Recke
Henryk II Walezy
Henryk II Walezy

[modifier] Kingdom of Poland

Title: King (1561 – 1569)

[modifier] Dynastia Jagiellonów

Stefan Batory
Stefan Batory
  • 1561-1569 Zygmunt II August

[modifier] Rzeczpospolita

Title: King (1569 – 1572)

[modifier] Dynastia Jagiellonów

  • 1569-1572 Zygmunt II August

Title: Electoral King (1572 - 1586)

Title: King (1587 – 1660)

[modifier] House of Vasa

  • 1587–1632 Zygmunt III; known also as Sigismund of Sweden
  • 1632-1648 Władysław IV Waza
  • 1648-1660 Jan II Kazimierz

[modifier] Kingdom of Sweden

Title: King (1561 - 1710 {officially 1721})

[modifier] House of Vasa

  • 1561-1568 : Erik XIV
  • 1568-1592 : Johan III
  • 1592-1599 : Sigismund; known also as Zygmunt III Waza
  • 1599-1611 : Karl IX; as Duke Charles, viceroy 1599-1604
  • 1611-1632 : Gustav II Adolf den store
Kristiina
Kristiina
  • 1632-1654 : Kristiina

[modifier] House of Pfalz

  • 1654-1660 : Karl X Gustav
  • 1660-1697 : Karl XI

[modifier] House of Hesse

[modifier] Kingdom of Livonia

Title: King (1570 – 1578)

[modifier] House of Oldenburg

  • Magnus of Livonia (1570 - 1578; recognized only by Ivan IV of Russia)

[modifier] Muscovy

Title: Tsar (1704 - 1721)

[modifier] House of Romanov

Peter the Great
Peter the Great
  • 1704-1721 : Peeter Suur

[modifier] Russia

Title: Imperator (1721 - 1917)

[modifier] House of Romanov

  • 1721-1725 : Peeter Suur
  • 1725-1727 : Katariina I
  • 1727-1730 : Peeter II
  • 1730-1740 : Anna I
Yelizaveta Petrovna
Yelizaveta Petrovna
  • 1740-1741 : Ivan VI
  • 1741-1762 : Jelizaveta Petrovna
  • 1762-1762 : Peeter III
  • 1762-1796 : Katariina Suur
  • 1796-1801 : Paul I
  • 1801-1825 : Aleksander I
  • 1825-1855 : Nikolai I
  • 1855-1881 : Aleksander II
  • 1881-1894 : Aleksander III
  • 1894 - 15 March (2 March) 1917 : Nikolai II
  • 15 March (2 March) 1917 : Mihhail II

[modifier] Russian Provisional Government, 1917

Title: Chairman (1917)

  • Georgy Evgenyevich Lvov (15 March (2 March) - 21 July (8 July) 1917)

Title: Prime Minister (1917)

Alexander Kerensky
Alexander Kerensky

[modifier] Republic of Velise

Title: Chairman (October 1905)

[modifier] German State

Title: Emperor (1917–1918)

[modifier] Hohenzollern

Wilhelm II
Wilhelm II

[modifier] Estland

(independent de facto)

Title: Chairman of the Soviet Executive Committee of Estland (Eestimaa Nõukogude Täitevkomitee esimees) (1917–1918)

  • Jaan Anvelt (5 November (23 October) 1917 - 4 March 1918)

(independent de jure)

Title: Land Councillor (Maanõunik) (1917 - 1918)

  • Jaan Poska (28 November (15 November) 1917 - 24 February 1918)

[modifier] Soviet Republic of Naissaar

Title: Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (Rahvakomissaride Nõukogu esimees) (1917 - 1918)

  • Stepan Petrichenko [1] (December 1917 - 26 February 1918)

[modifier] Republic of Estonia

Title: Prime Minister of the Provisional Government of Estonia (Eesti Ajutise Valitsuse peaminister) (1918 - 1919)

Title: Prime Minister (Peaminister) (1919 - 1920)

  • Otto August Strandman (9 May - 18 November 1919)
  • Jaan Tõnisson (18 November 1919 - 28 July 1920)
  • Aadu (Ado) Birk (28 July - 30 July 1920)
  • Jaan Tõnisson (30 July - 26 October 1920)
  • Ants Piip (26 October - 20 December 1920)

Title: State Elder (Riigivanem) (1920 - 1934)

  • Ants Piip (20 December 1920-25 January 1921)
  • Konstantin Päts (25 January 1921-21 November 1922)
  • Juhan (Johann) Kukk (21 November 1922-2 August 1923)
  • Konstantin Päts (2 August 1923-26 March 1924)
  • Friedrich Karl Akel (26 March 1924-16 December 1924)
  • Jüri Jaakson (16 December 1924-15 December 1925)
  • Jaan Teemant (15 December 1925-9 December 1927)
  • Jaan Tõnisson (9 December 1927-4 December 1928)
  • August Rei (4 December 1928-9 July 1929)
  • Otto August Strandman (9 July 1929-12 February 1931)
  • Konstantin Päts (12 February 1931-19 February 1932)
  • Jaan Teemant (19 February 1932-19 July 1932)
  • Kaarel Eenpalu (19 July 1932-1 November 1932)
  • Konstantin Päts (1 November 1932-18 May 1933)
  • Jaan Tõnisson (18 May 1933-21 October 1933)
  • Konstantin Päts (21 October 1933-24 January 1934)

Title: Prime Minister acting State Elder (peaminister riigivanema ülesannetes) (1934 - 1937)

  • Konstantin Päts (24 January 1934 - 3 September 1937)

Title: Riigihoidja (1937 - 1938)

  • Konstantin Päts (3 September 1937 - 24 April 1938)

Title: President (1938 - 1940)

  • Konstantin Päts (24 April 1938 - 17 June 1940)
  • Johannes Vares-Barbarus (17 June – 21 July 1940)

Title: Prime Minister acting President (peaminister presidendi ülesannetes) (1940 - 1992)

  • Jüri Uluots (17 June 1940–9 January 1945)
  • August Rei (9 January 1945–29 March 1963)
  • Aleksander Varma (Warma) (30 March 1963–23 December 1970)
  • Tõnis Kint (23 December 1970–1 March 1990)
  • Heinrich Mark (1 March 1990–6 October 1992)

Title: Head of government (Valitsusjuht) (1944)

  • Otto Tief (18 September 1944 - 10 October 1944)

Title: Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Estonia (in the body of Soviet Union) (1990 - 1991)

Title: Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Estonia (Eesti Vabariigi Ülemnõukogu esimees) (1991 - 1992)

Title: President (since 1992)

[modifier] Baltic Duchy

Title: Regent Councillor (1918)

  • Adolf Pilar von Pilchau (9 November - 19 November 1918)

[modifier] Commune of the Working People of Estonia

Title: Chairman of the Council of The Commune of the Working People of Estonia (Eesti Töörahwa Komuuna Nõukogu esimees) (1918 - 1919)

[modifier] Estonian SSR

Title: Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of Estonian SSR (Eesti NSV Ülemnõukogu Presiidiumi esimees) (1940 - 1988)

  • Johannes Vares-Barbarus (21 July 1940 - 29 November 1946)
  • Nigol Andresen (acting chairman; 1946 - 1947)
  • Eduard Päll (1947 - 1950)
  • August Jakobson (1950 - 1958)
  • Johan Eichfeld (1958 - 1961)
  • Aleksei Müürisepp (1961 - 7 October 1970)
  • Aleksander Ansberg (1970)
  • Artur Vader (acting chairman; 22 December 1970 – 25 May 1978)
  • Meta Vannas (acting chairman; 1978)
  • Johannes Käbin (1978 - 1983)
  • Arnold Rüütel (1983 - 16 November 1988)

Title: Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of Estonian SSR (independent) (1988 - 1990)

[modifier] Soviet Union

Title: Secretary General of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (NLKP Keskkomitee peasekretär) (1940 - 1991)

[modifier] Great-German State

(Reichskommissariat Ostland)

Title: Führer und Reichskanzler (1941 - 1944)

[modifier] See also

  • History of Estonia
  • List of Estonian presidents
  • List of Swedish monarchs
  • List of Russian rulers
  • Lists of incumbents

et:Eesti valitsejad fr:Liste des présidents de l'Estonie it:Elenco dei Presidenti della Repubblica dell'Estonia pl:Prezydenci Estonii